Along with falling damage, psionics, and alignment, articles about unarmed combat were a commonplace in the pages of Dragon during the years when I subscribed to that venerable gaming magazine. There's probably a reason for that: unarmed combat in AD&D was, in my experience, pretty much universally admitted to be unusable as written, a fact even Gary Gygax acknowledged on more than one occasion. Despite that, no single alternative system ever really took root, with most referees employing a welter of different approaches, some based on the official system, some based on earlier articles from Dragon, and some created whole cloth. That's what playing D&D was like during my formative years in the hobby -- a crazy mix of stuff all drawing inspiration from the same base and then running off in whatever direction one deemed most fun. Consequently, I can't help but chuckle at all the folks decrying the existence of "so many retro-clones," since, to my way of thinking, what we have now is pretty much what we've always had. The only difference is that, nowadays, it's easy to print up, prettify, and sell your interpretation of D&D to others, whereas, in the past, each referee had a photocopies and stapled collection of house rules he shared with anyone willing to listen.
Perhaps because no single alternative to AD&D's execrable rules emerged, it was inevitable that the redoubtable Roger E. Moore would eventually offer his own unarmed combat system. His article, "How to Finish Fights Faster," appeared in issue #83 (March 1984) and takes up only four pages, one of them being a humorous illustration of four rotund halflings attempting to bring down an eyepatch-wearing humanoid, who looks more annoyed than inconvenienced by his diminutive opponents. Moore divides unarmed combat up into three modes: pummeling, kicking, and grappling. Pummeling is straight up fisticuffs, with or without the use of aids, like dagger pommels or metal gauntlets. Kicking is, well, kicking and grappling is attacking to subdue. All three modes are fairly simple to use, working more or less like the normal AD&D combat system but with certain modifiers and special cases unique to them. This is particularly true of grappling, which has a number of different moves detailed, each of which has further modifiers and effects.
I never used Moore's system, so I can't comment on how well it plays in practice. I suspect it probably works better than AD&D's official system, but not as well as others. I say that, because it includes a lot of specificity in certain areas (grappling, for example) that necessitates either a good memory or referring to the article to adjudicate. That's not a bad thing in itself; there are lots of rules in D&D that require reference to a rulebook to handle. However, I'll admit that I find it baffling that unarmed combat rules so often wind up being much more complicated than armed combat. Why is it that we can accept that all it takes to adjudicate an armored fighting man's attack against an opponent is a 1D20 roll compared to a chart, followed by a damage roll if successful but we demand saving throws and percentage chances and so forth if he wants to throw a punch or wrestle someone to the ground?
Grappling seems to be one of those things that's impossible to create a perfect system for (at least in a D&D context). Most systems seem to pick two:
ReplyDelete* Elegant / quick to adjudicate (IE, not the AD&D 1e system)
* Models most of the things you want (grabs, trips, throws, pins, using people at a human shield, punching in a bar brawl with the locals, punching in a fight to the death)
* Well balanced enough to be useful sometimes, but not strictly better than normal combat using to-hit vs AC all the time.
It seems armor is the problem, or one problem for which no one has any real knowledge. It's obvious that punching a guy in plate mail isn't going to have much effect -- or will hurt the hand of the one throwing the punch. But what effect does plate mail have against wrestling? Does it make it harder to grab the defender, or easier because of reduced mobility? (Do the SCA people do armored wrestling matches?) Supposedly armored knights were easy to kill with a dagger thrust if you could knock them off a horse as they had trouble getting back on their feet. The d20 combat method is focused on thwarting the effects of lethal edges & blunt force trauma between two equally armed combatants, whereas there is an asymmetric element introduced when one of them is unarmed. Unarmed combat in real life is clearly a different kind of thing, as it takes much more effort to bruise or throttle someone to death than a quick thrust or slash (& is easier to counter). Even with armed combat D&D doesn't take the full complexity into account (is indeed very abstract & impressionistic), as you hear horrific reports of ordinary civilian victims of stabbing attacks surviving insane numbers of wounds, which would be impossible in D&D. It's a game for modeling Conan fights, not an ER simulation. The disparity between fantasy battles, of which people have only fantasy stories as a model, & real life experiences reported in the news, must have some effect in muddying the waters & giving one pause in adjudicating these rather different things. A lot more can be said here, but this gloss is already overly lengthy.
ReplyDeleteI would suspect the HEMA people have occasional armored wrestling matches, as wrestling via half-sword is definitely a technique.
Delete