Clark Ashton Smith occupies a peculiar and sometimes uneasy place in the history of fantasy literature. He is neither obscure nor widely celebrated, frequently cited yet rarely dwelt upon. For many readers, he exists at the margins of awareness: a friend of Lovecraft, a regular contributor to Weird Tales, a stylist whose prose is admired in quotation more often than his stories are read in full. Yet those of us who do venture deeply into his work quickly discover something far more imposing. Smith’s imagination is vast, luxuriant, and final, as though one had strayed into a world already immeasurably old, already in decline, and wholly indifferent to human ambition or consolation.
Smith was a poet before he was a fantasist and that origin is, I think, essential to understanding his work. His fiction bears the unmistakable stamp of a writer for whom language was not merely a means of conveying a narrative but a source of power and pleasure in its own right. His tales linger over sorcery, extinction, voluptuous cruelty, and the slow unraveling of civilizations that have exhausted their last illusions. Zothique’s dying earth, Hyperborea’s sardonic barbarism, and Averoigne’s sensuous medievalism are linked less by genre than by sensibility – a worldview in which beauty and horror are inseparable and where cosmic immensity inspires not only dread but a dry, almost amused fatalism. Smith’s audience has always been comparatively small, but his influence has quietly seeped into fantasy, horror, and even roleplaying games that prize atmosphere, decadence, and the poetry of ruin over straightforward heroics and tidy resolutions.
The Ensorcellment of January will be a month-long exploration of Smith’s life, work, and legacy. Like The Shadow over August before it, this series is intended neither as hagiography nor as corrective, but rather as an effort to better understand a creator whose contributions to fantasy literature are both substantial and too often overlooked. Longtime readers of this blog already know of my fondness for older, stranger currents of fantasy and horror, works shaped as much by language as by plot, by implication rather than exposition, and by a fascination with time, decay, and forgotten worlds. In that regard, Smith’s influence is widespread, even when it goes unrecognized.
Smith’s legacy, like the man himself, resists easy classification. He was a friend and correspondent of both H. P. Lovecraft and Robert E. Howard, yet his sensibility remained distinctly his own. He was deeply pessimistic but never humorless, luxuriant in style yet frequently merciless in outcome. This series, therefore, aims to honor that complexity. Over the course of January, I’ll be drawing on a wide range of primary and secondary sources in an effort to present a clearer picture of who Clark Ashton Smith was and why his work matters within the broader history of fantasy and weird fiction.

In anticipation, I picked up a collection of CAS stories and started reading them just now. I've read a few of them 10-20 years ago, but I don't remember much. I started with The Dark Eidolon, and noticed something of interest to OSR folks: the phrase 'Stars without number' appears on the first page of that celebrated story! Always fun to come across a connection like that.
ReplyDeleteI am very much looking forward to this as Christmas brought me volumes 3-5 of Smiths complete fantasies. (I have read 1, was about to crack 2 when Christmas hit).
ReplyDeleteHappy New Year, James! If I remember right, your blog was one of the things that pointed me in the direction of Clark Ashton Smith's work in the first place, so I'm interested to see what posts you have planned for January...
ReplyDeleteWhen I read Smith, it really is like entering a completely different, and alien, world. Few writers can write this way so convincingly. I think Gene Wolfe said that he figured Smith had "Visitors" up there on Boulder Ridge. Maybe. Either way, there's no doubting Smith's imaginative prowess.
ReplyDeleteWhat surprised me the most was how CAS delve into weird tales for only a decade or so. I don’t want to slander the man but think it’s a pretty good indication he was only doing it for the money.
ReplyDeleteI discovered CAS when I first found the OSR back around 2010, but what I recall is that Smith was deeply effected by Howard's suicide, and that was why he stopped writing fiction.
DeleteWill you include commentary on the The Cursed Chateau or other works that you have written which were inspired by Clark Ashton Smith?
ReplyDeleteHave you considered incorporating the The Cursed Chateau into your Metamorphosis Alpha game but replacing all of the NPCs with Canine Mutant Animal people and telling the players the adventure was inspired by the works of Bark Ashton Smith ?
-D.G.H.
Brian has already seen this. But the opening of one of the stories in Hyperborea just blew me away when I first read it, sadly, well after I started gaming.
ReplyDelete“The sand of the desert of Yondo is not as the sand of other deserts; for Yondo lies nearest of all to the world’s rim; and strange winds, blowing from a gulf no astronomer may hope to fathom, have sown its ruinous fields with the gray dust of corroding planets, the black ashes of extinguished suns. The dark, orblike mountains which rise from its wrinkled and pitted plains are not all its own, for some are fallen asteroids half-buried in that abysmal sand. Things have crept in from nether space, whose incursion is forbid by the gods of all proper and well-ordered lands; but there are no such gods in Yondo, where live the hoary genii of stars abolished, and decrepit demons left homeless by the destruction of antiquated hells.”
...ye gads, that's fantastical cosmic imagery; thanks for sharing...i've not read much smith yet, but i'd expect the like to be set in zothique rather than hyperborea...
DeleteI believe there's a connection to "The Door Into Saturn" featuring the wizard Eibon, both pursued by the inquisitors of the elk-goddess Yhoundeh.
DeleteJerry, yeah I read that when the family was on a college selection trip for the kiddo. I read the opening paragraph of the first story and had to stop everyone in the rental house and read that to them. First paragraph, first story, mind blowing.
Delete"Smith was a poet before he was a fantasist and that origin is, I think, essential to understanding his work. His fiction bears the unmistakable stamp of a writer for whom language was not merely a means of conveying a narrative but a source of power and pleasure in its own right" - CAS wrote beautiful and imposingly fluent High Gygaxian at all times. That is a compliment. Or perhaps one should say that EGG wrote High Clarkashtion?
ReplyDeleteMy absolute favorite author, hands down -- a wizard with words. Bravo! And goodie goodie gumdrops!
ReplyDeleteI started with a couple Averoigne stories, then bought the collection.
ReplyDeleteThen read a couple Zothiques stories, bought the collection.
Then I read a couple random stories, then bought all five Complete volumes.
He's one of my top five.
Excellent, look forward to this! If you haven't seen it already, we have a CAS dedicated podcast, Strange Shadows, running through his entire written output.
ReplyDelete